Federal Court’s new definition of ‘espionage’ widely broadens immigration officer discretion

By Jacqueline Bart and Genevieve Giesbrecht (January 10, 2024, 1:22 PM EST) -- In his decision in Li v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2023 FC 1753, Chief Justice Paul Crampton goes beyond broadening the application of “espionage” and amends the very crux of the definition....